Advanced Risk and Uncertainity Management

Question: Portray about the Mfb Melbourne Fire Brigade. Answer: Presentation This assignment targets breaking down the hazard evaluation in Melbourne Fire Brigade through examination of models. Notwithstanding that the inevitable result of fire through probality network, hazard examination and hazard register are utilized to clarify further on the tasks and activies of the fire station. The hazard structure separate gives a general rundown of the entire association in stages and simpler way. The basics and difficulties in the model are brought up over the span of the paper. Melbourne fire unit (mfb) Dangers evaluation models Fig 1 Frameworks And Simulation Models Hazard levels showed in the table above structure the reason for choosing whether it is important to improve existing controls or present new ones , just as the planning of activities : The methodology to be followed in the hazard appraisal incorporates the accompanying advances : Danger Identification Risk valuation as indicated by the chance of turning out to be mishap and the results of the calamity Deduct mediocre The Risk Regulation Strategy must incorporate rules for : Combat the dangers at base Adapt work to the individual , along with the selection of extras and methods of work and creation , with a view specifically to disposing of dreary and repeating work so as to decrease its impacts on by and large wellbeing . Mull over the advancement of innovation . Supplant the perilous by including negligible hazard Adopt systems that put consolidated exertion security to the individual . Giving reasonable directions to laborers ( Tanaka , Akimoto , Inoue , 2012 ) . This arrangement ought to be assessed routinely to make changes if changes in employments . The organization must have for details of the Act with an outline of the conclusive outcomes of the Risk Assessment ; Endeavors ought to be proposed to diminish the hazard , deciding the essential speculations . Measures to lessen the hazard ought to be done in a given period . At the point when the deliberate hazard is related with incredibly unsafe results , further activity will be expected to build up more decisively the probability of damage as a reason for deciding the requirement for improved control measures ( Stockstrom Herstatt , 2012 ) . Right now Used Model Is Firebrigade Intervention Model Hazard evaluation model Fig.2 This model data sources and yields are : Data sources Introductory assess and occasionally every one of the creation techniques of the business from a proactive perspective . Investigate current creation forms from model , dispensing with perils at their source Control forms from a prudent perspective . Evacuate the entirety of the perils which can be in fact and financially conceivable , setting up plans to wipe out the risks that essentially can't be today , it might be the normal and durable . Set up aggregate wellbeing marks to keep laborers off from the risks that couldn't be disposed of Establish consolidated exertion security measures for insurance Systematically make fundamental wellbeing assessments ( Hu , 2013 ) . Illuminate work force regarding the dangers and risks to which they are oppressed . Enough teach laborers in the usage of defensive estimates set up Periodically evaluate every single specialized measure taken to ensure nonstop improvement . Yields High Setting of particulars and general or utilized on forms or then again techniques explicit organization territories . This model requires to be followed to the later and if any stage is skirted the entire model breakdown . Methods preventive methodology requires profoundly complex contraption and exorbitant in the procurement of defensive materials , vehicles , alert framework and all the essential gear required for its activity ( Vasilcovschi Munteanu , 2014 ) . There is requirement for setting determinations and authoritative duties , agreements and subcontracts , to guarantee data and coordination on counteraction . Inward standards just as procedures for the allotment of staff ( totally fresh recruits or even changes work ) , ensuring wellness ( earlier social insurance assessment ) , working out , required preparing , direction in crafted by the activity to fill and mandatory data hazards in the equivalent . Details just as techniques for working with uncommon perils and formalize work grants . Rules and furthermore working procedures basic to uphold satisfaction with preventive estimates set up in the standard development and improvement of the action ( examination of episodes just as occurrences , fundamental security data sheets undertakings , and so forth . Set related to the specific office preventive routine upkeep projects and audits premises , gear and furthermore offices ( Heckerman Mamdani , n .d . ). Examination There first inn shows a concentrated method of dealing with the danger of fire within reach while the second is a structure that has been deteriorated to deal with the hazard . The current model is structure in stages while the model subject is a manner by which without a specific technique followed will in any case work regularly . No compelling reason to improve preventive activity . Anyway , enhancements ought to be viewed as more savvy arrangements or which don't have a noteworthy monetary weight . Intermittent checks are required to guarantee the adequacy of control measures is looked after . Hazard evaluations for which there is no particular enactment : We should utilize worldwide or national norms or specialized authority body or collections of legitimate aides . Hazard appraisals that require explicit strategies for examination : thinking about genuine dangers, for example, fires , blasts , and so on . which they have explicit enactment ( Xiao , 2012 ) . Hazard separate structure for fire chance investigation Hazard separate structure for fire chance investigation This is the plan of dangers from the top to the most reduced by decaying the most noteworthy dangers as you descend the structure. The fire station association It incorporates: insufficient financing because of distribution of less income by the area administration of Melbourne and few or no wellwishers input. Activies plans perhaps chaotic or less characterized. Unrealistics objectives for the association that may prompt disappointment. Outer dangers It incorporates: Cataclysmic occurances, for example, seismic tremors or even tempests. Climate conditions that may be ominous, for example, breezy conditions that spread fire quicker and arbitrarily. Laborers gives that incorporates ailment, strikes, insufficient types of gear, etc Specialized Risks It incorporates: Untested innovation that may turn out badly or give negative outcomes. Execution dangers where laborers info might be worse than average. Nature of innovation that isn't upto the degree of managing large fire circumstances. The executives hazard It incorporates: Arranging of assets and time in light of the fact that these two are significant in guaranteeing that the fire hazard is disposed of totally if the assignment is correct. Quotes perhaps overestimated or disparaged whereby the danger of disappointment is more. Financial plan and supplies is significant in preparing and guaranteeing proficiency activity of the fire detachment station. Hazard Analysis A . Classification of work schedules a primer peril assessment step is to set up a rundown of work exercises , gathering them in a reasonable and furthermore doable manner ( De Marchi , 2003 ) . One potential method of grouping capacity exercises is as per the following : 1 . Outside focuses of the organization Areas . 2 . Levels in the creation procedure or maybe in offering a help . 3 . Occupation and organized support . 4 . Activities characterized , for example , forklift wheelers . For every single work , action might be important to have information , entomb alia on the accompanying components : to . Assignments . Its length and pace of repeat . b . Regions precisely where work is done . c . Who accomplishes to be sure the work , them two enduring and casual . d . A few people who might be influenced by work activities . What's more, . Preparing programs has staff had on the presentation of his commitments . Subjective procedures : are portrayed by not changing to numerical cal culations . They can be general strategies along with relative techniques . Semi subjective techniques : the should start a quantitative evaluation concerning frequencies of event of a specific event since they are known as methodologies to deciding number of event , or embodied by falling back on a classification of the territories of an office relying upon an arrangement measuring harms record : threats files . The accompanying table gives a straightforward technique for assessing the hazard levels as indicated by their evaluated likelihood and its normal outcomes ( Chen , 2013 ) . Hazard Register is an application utilized in the executives of dangers and furthermore known as hazard log. Hazard enrolls perhaps either qualitive or quantitive relying upon the probalities; qualitive is the level utilized medium, low or high while quantitive is the numerical, for example, MFB case as demonstrated as follows. Melbourne Fire Brigade Risk Register Hazard CATEGORY AND THE NUMBER 1. Hazard DESCRIPTION Hazard CONSEQUENCES Crude RISK (1-5) Least = 1 HIGHEST = 5 Alleviation/ CONTROL Remaining RISK AFTER MITIGATION/CONTROL (1-5) LIKELY HOOD(L) CONSQ UENCES(C) L*C LIKELY HOOD(L) CONSQ UENCES(C) L*C Lacking FUNDS 2. Absence of types of gear and incapable to convey benefits instantly Prompts loss of more property and lives because of postponed reaction 3 3 9 Through approaches and national government bolster more wellsprings of assets are accessible. 2 3 6 Sloppy ACTIVIES SCHEDULE 3. Exercises are acted in a disoganised way inadequate with regards to need Prompts loss of significant properties or significant things are done last 4 5 20 Through utilization of plan for the day and undertaking supervisors th

Prisoner Abuse Essay

Presentation Detainee Abuse is perhaps the most concerning issue looked by the general public. It is one difficult issue in numerous nations around the world. There are numerous sorts of misuse experienced by detained people, with sexual maltreatment being the most genuine case since the culprits isn't just individual detainees yet prison watchmen and jail staff moreover. Overpopulation is additionally one type of maltreatment since the requirements of the detainees are not appropriately offered because of the shortage of assets realized by tremendous populace. Medications and medication misuse are is as yet pervasive in the jail world. Medications have been noted to have an inconvenient impact to detainees the effect which may keep going for a lifetime. These sorts of misuse ought to be given due disciplines on the grounds that the convicts, regardless of how genuine their violations are, still have the right to get treatment that is legitimately concurred to a person. An ever increasing number of detainees are venturing inside correctional facilities consistently. Dominant part of them experience outrageous maltreatment that even prompts passing of some heartbreaking prisoners. It is disheartening that these encounters of detainees are ruined by numerous components. They can't interest for equity in light of the fact that their practices and feelings are constrained by specialists over them. There are likewise times when their objections are not recognized since they are now detained because of substantial violations. This issue anyway should be unraveled since the impact of the maltreatment isn't just physical; it likewise influences the sociological and mental part of individuals. In any case, detainee misuse is a terrible wonder that can even now be forestalled and controlled. Everybody is qualified for battle for their human rights. This additionally incorporates even the detainees who are indicted with a wrongdoing, and they ought not be prevented from claiming these rights. Characterizing Prisoner Abuse Detainee misuse happens to imprisoned people through abuses. Imprisoned people endure double the discipline given to them on account of injurious prison watches, prison workers, and co-detainees. One of the manners by which prisoners endure misuse is through torment. As refered to in the Human Rights site, torment in jail is characterized as: any demonstration by which serious torment or enduring, regardless of whether physical or mental, is purposefully exacted on an individual for such purposes as getting from him or a third individual data or an admission, rebuffing him for a demonstration he or a third individual has submitted or is associated with having submitted, or scaring or forcing him or a third individual, or under any conditions dependent on segregation of any sort, when such torment or enduring is caused by or at the induction of or with the assent or passive consent of an open official or other individual acting in an official limit (Fathi, 2008). Savagery among detainees by individual detainees or prison gatekeepers and workers is likewise wild. It is an extraordinary issue that ought to be tended to right away. Detainees everything being equal, races, ages, and societal position experience maltreatment at certain purposes of their lives in jail. The financial status and social foundation have a huge impact in the effect of jail savagery. Poor detainees are bound to encounter misuse since they can't stand to employ lawyers to shield the sort of life they have in jail. The individuals who are not locals of one nation are slanted to have delay when getting out for help since they are not communicating in that country’s language (Richie, 2000). Types of Prison Abuse Detainee misuse comes in different structures, all of which cause hurtful impacts to male and female prisoners. It comes as physical, mental, sexual and verbal. Physical Abuse Genuinely, the detainees are manhandled through hitting and consistent beating. Physical maltreatment may likewise show as constrained work alloted to the casualties which isn't a piece of their discipline when they are sentenced. This additionally incorporates denying them of their essential needs, for example, food and garments by barbarous prison representatives. The developing populace of redresses may likewise be considered as type of physical maltreatment. Because of the enormous populace that outcomes in shortage of assets, the detainees don't get a sufficient measure of their fundamental needs (Idaho Observer, 2006). One of the most questionable and upsetting issues in regards to detainee misuse is the at last debasing treatment of Iraqi detainees in Abu Ghraib in Iraq by American warriors. A report made by Higham and Stephens (2004) at the Washington Post describes how the Iraqi prisoners were truly disregarded: Beforehand mystery sworn proclamations by prisoners at the Abu Ghraib jail in Iraq  â â â â â â â â â depict in crude detail misuse that works out in a good way past what has been made open, including  â â â â â â â charges of detainees being ridden like creatures, explicitly stroked by female warriors  â â â â and compelled to recover their food from toilets (Higham and Stephens, 2004). A considerable lot of the detainees who experience physical maltreatment, especially those in the Abu Ghraib, are dealt with like creatures. Detainees are likewise withdrawn from this present reality. Their socialization is prevented by numerous elements. They don't have the ability to retaliate since they are as of now sentenced for the violations that they made. Different instances of physical maltreatment go similarly as the prisoner’s passing. Boisterous attack There are additionally examples of obnoxious attack to detainees. They are called bonehead, simpleton, nitwit, and other awful words by prison watches so as to embarrass them (Higham and Stephens, 2004). Higham and Stephens (2004) include that â€Å"some of the prisoners depicted are being mishandled as discipline or control after they were discovered battling or with a precluded item† (Higham and Stephens, 2004). As indicated by the Idaho Observer (2006), the watchmen will in general believe that the detainees consistently accomplish something incorrectly. One of the watchmen conceded that in the event that they get the prisoners’ lips moving, they accept that the last are not coming clean (Idaho Observer, 2006). Words that are generally tossed by prison watchmen to detainees are frequently unforgiving and difficult to take. These words are additionally separating and embarrassing. There are likewise cases when detainees who submit botches before their kindred detainees are being yelled at by prison watchmen and workers. These are extremely ill-advised methods of treating detainees since it harms their confidence and has awful impact on their attitude (Higham and Stephens, 2004). Mental Abuse  â â â â â â â â â â Discipline is far unique in relation to torment. Be that as it may, some prison specialists resort to utilizing mental maltreatment and veil it as a strategy for discipline for detainees. This happens to detainees by methods for insulting, repetitive sound, not permitting them to rest. Such instances of mental maltreatment may prompt mental issue. There are additionally dangers offered out to detainees which cause distrustfulness and mental and passionate torment. Medication utilization in jail may likewise prompt mental issue (Idaho Observer, 2006). One genuine case of mental maltreatment in jail is refered to in the May 2006 Idaho Observer report. The said report expresses that the maltreatment in the jail may show quietly. Rather than causing physical damage on detainees, they are being mishandled by playing with them mentally and inwardly. For example, the prison representatives leave the lights on for 17-and-a-half hours in a row (4:30 in the first part of the day to 10 at night). The gatekeepers likewise upset the prisoner’s rest by pointing the electric lamps on the latter’s faces like clockwork or something like that, pummeling the entryways, and talking noisily (Idaho Observer, 2006). Clearly, absence of rest will cause one’s psyche not to work appropriately. This sort of abuse in penitentiaries is as yet uncontrolled until today. Sexual Abuse The most well known maltreatment among detainees is sexual maltreatment. There are numerous instances of constrained sex inside remedies. This maltreatment prompts ailments like AIDS and HIV. Sexual maltreatment is finished by constraining detainees to have sexual experience with prison monitors, prison representatives and even their co-prisoners. Sexual maltreatment isn't just restricted to jail watchmen and workers. It likewise happens inside prison bars, the co-prisoner being the culprit. Male to male sexual experience happens on the grounds that they don’t have any decision yet to fulfill their sexual needs by mishandling their kindred male prisoners. Working on it of female detainees who were explicitly mishandled, absence of intensity prevents them to report the episode. There are times when sexual maltreatment to female detainees happens with the assent of the person in question. Notwithstanding, this is as yet an infringement of the law (Idaho Observer, 2006). Kinds of Prison Abuse Instances of abuse and abuse inside redresses happen when prison watches, any jail worker, or co-detainee plans something unseemly for different detainees. It comes in numerous harsh structures relying upon the sort. Despite the fact that something awful is finished by the detainee it is as yet inappropriate to treat them like animals.â It is as yet an instance of maltreatment of intensity by prison work force and an infringement of human rights. Medications in Prison Utilizing illicit medications, sedate dealing and other medication related cases cause people to be detained. To end the declaration of medications, the medication pushers are kept in correctional facilities. Be that as it may, the issue on drugs doesn't end here. Some remedial endure the utilization of medications among detainees. Others are compelled to utilize it while the individuals who are as of now clients before entering the bars keep on utilizing it. Dependence among prisoners of the denied drugs is likewise ascribed to pressure that they involvement with such condition (Uchtenhagen, 2007). In light of medications being dealt in correctional facilities, prisoners who used to utilize sedates somewhat preceding being detained may turn out to be exceptionally dependent on drugs.â On the other hand, the individuals who don't have any history of medication use may end up being drug clients as their strategy for adapting to pressure and melancholy (Managing Drugs

What Is Body Positivity

What Is Body Positivity Happiness Print What Is Body Positivity? By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on November 11, 2019 More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All In This Article Table of Contents Expand Brief History Reasons for Body Positivity Criticisms What You Can Do View All Back To Top Body positivity refers to the assertion that all people deserve to have a positive body image, regardless of how society and popular culture view ideal shape, size, and appearance. Some of the goals of the body positivity movement include: challenging how society views the bodypromoting the acceptance of all bodieshelping people build confidence and acceptance of their own bodiesaddressing unrealistic body standards Body positivity is not just about challenging how society views people based upon their physical size and shape, however. It also recognizes that judgments are often made based on race, gender, sexuality, and disability.   Body positivity also aims to help people understand how popular media messages contribute to the relationship that people have with their bodies, including how they feel about food, exercise, clothing, health, identity, and self-care. By better understanding the effect that such influences have, the hope is that people can develop a healthier and more realistic relationship with their bodies. Brief History Body positivity has its roots in the fat acceptance movement of the late 1960s. Fat acceptance focuses on ending the culture of fat-shaming and discrimination against people based upon their size or body weight. The National Association to Advance Fat Acceptance was first established in 1969 and continues to work to change how people talk about weight. The term body positive emerged in 1996 when a psychotherapist and an individual who had been through treatment for an eating disorder founded the website thebodypositive.org. The site offers resources and educational materials designed to help people feel good about their bodies by taking the focus off of losing weight through unhealthy diet and exercise efforts. The body positivity movement in its current form began to emerge around 2012, initially focusing on challenging unrealistic feminine beauty standards. As the movement grew in popularity, the original focus on acceptance of weight began to shift toward a message that “all bodies are beautiful.”   While body positivity has become increasingly popular, people continue to be confused about exactly what it means. Part of the reason why body positivity is so misunderstood is due to the fact that there are so many different definitions for what the movement means.  Depending on who you ask, body positivity can mean:  Appreciating your body in spite of flawsFeeling confident about your bodyLoving yourselfAccepting your body’s shape and size Body positivity also means enjoying the body you have and not beating yourself up over changes that happen naturally due to aging, pregnancy, or lifestyle choices. Instagram played a pivotal role in the rise of the body positivity movement. In recent years, a number of magazines and companies have incorporated efforts to be more body positive in their publications and marketing efforts. Some magazines have stopped airbrushing models, while companies including Dove and Aerie have developed marketing campaigns incorporating body positivity messages. Is the Media to Blame for Causing Eating Disorders? Reasons for Body Positivity One of the major goals of body positivity is to address some of the ways that body image influences mental health and well-being. Having a healthy body image plays a role in how people feel about their appearance and even how they judge their self-worth. Research suggests that having a negative body image is associated with an increased risk for some mental conditions including depression and eating disorders. One study found that even brief exposure to media messages portraying an ideal physique was linked to increased body image concerns and increased eating disorder symptoms.   Body image refers to a persons subjective perception of their own bodyâ€"which may be different from how their body actually appears. Feelings, thoughts, and behaviors related to body image can have a major impact on your mental health and how you treat yourself. The formation of body image starts early in life. Unfortunately, even young children may suffer from body dissatisfaction. A report published by Common Sense Media found that more than 50% of girls and nearly 33% of boys between the ages of 6 and 8 felt that their ideal body weight was less than their current weight. Results also revealed that 25% of kids had tried some type of dieting behavior by the age of seven. Problems that can emerge as a result of poor body image include: Depression: Women experience depression at much higher rates than men do, and some researchers believe that body dissatisfaction may play an important role in explaining this gender difference in depression rates.Low self-esteem: Research has found that body dissatisfaction is associated with poor self-esteem in adolescents regardless of their gender, age, weight, race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.  Eating disorders: Research also indicates that body dissatisfaction is linked to disordered eating, particularly among adolescent girls.   Research has consistently shown that exposure to depictions of the thin ideal are associated with both behavioral and emotional symptoms related to disordered eating. Studies have also found that when people internalize these ideas, they are more likely to experience body dissatisfaction and engage in unnecessary dieting. Body positivity strives to address these issues by helping people recognize the influences that contribute to poor body image. The hope is that people will then be able to adjust their body expectations and feel more positive and accepting of their own bodies. Such acceptance may then help combat the toll that poor body image has on mental and physical health. Criticisms While the body positivity message is intended to help people feel better about themselves, it isn’t without its problems and critics.   For example, one problem is the idea that body positivity implies that people should do whatever they think they need to do in order to feel positive about how they look. Unfortunately, the popular messages that people are bombarded with include the idea that thinner, fitter people are happier, healthier, and more beautiful. This idealization of thinness can then contribute to people engaging in unhealthy actionsâ€"including excessive exercise or extreme dietsâ€"under the guise of feeling body positive. Another criticism of body positivity is that it can be non-inclusive. Depictions of body positivity messages tend to exclude people of color as well as those who are disabled, LGBTQ, and non-binary. The body images often portrayed in body-positive messages often still conform to a specific beauty ideal; many people simply don’t feel included in body positivity.   Actress Jameela Jamil, who stars on the tv series The Good Place, is often described as one of the faces of the body positivity movement, which she suggests is miscategorization. In an Instagram post, Jamil explained that body positivity is essential for people who are not believed by doctors, who are abused in the street, and who cant find clothing in their size.   However, she also recognizes that the movement isnt right for everyone and that many people feel shut out of the body positivity conversation.   Instead, Jamil suggests that she advocates for body liberation or even body neutrality. This approach involves taking your body out of the center of your self-image. She has the privilege of taking such a stance, she notes, because she is not persecuted because of her size. Other people, those who the body positivity movement is specifically aimed at, simply do not have that luxury. Another criticism of the body positivity trend is that it makes the appearance of the body one of the most important elements of a person’s self-perception. It neglects all of the other elements of a person’s identity that are more important than how a person looks. In this aspect, Jamil’s stance, suggesting that people should stop making the body the determinant of self-worth and self-perception, might be a healthier, more inclusive approach. What You Can Do Body positivity is designed to foster acceptance and love of your body, but it can be a struggle that adds another element of pressure and impossible standards to live up to. The body positivity message is that you should change how you feel about your body, but can also be just one more demand.   Simply telling people to accept themselves and be resilient in the face of the bombardment of images promoting the thin ideal can be damaging. Telling people to ignore the dominant beauty ideal isn’t realistic. It can create more pressure for a person who is already feeling anxious, negative, and devalued.  Popular culture tells people that they are flawedâ€"but then demands that they have a positive attitude about it. Not feeling positive about your body can then lead to shame and guilt.   Research has even found that when people with low self-esteem repeat positive affirmations that they dont actually believe in, the results tend to backfire, leaving people feeling even worse about themselves than they did before. This does not mean that you shouldnt say nice things or think positive thoughts about yourself. But simply covering up negative thinking with positive messages may be harmful. A better approach would be to work on replacing negative thought patterns with more realistic ones. Faking Positivity Can Sometimes Be Harmful So what can you do to maintain a healthy body image? Whether or not the body positivity movement speaks to you, there are ideas from this approach that may help you feel better about your body and less obsessed with chasing “perfection.” Adopt Body Neutrality It’s ok to admit that you don’t necessarily love everything about your body. It’s ok to feel neutral or even indifferent about your body. Your worth and value do not lie in your shape or your size or in any other aspect of your appearance. Body image does play a part in self-concept, but it isn’t everything. Focus on taking the mental spotlight off your body and try to base your self-perceptions on other parts of yourself. None of these things are easy. They take continual effort and, in most cases, it’s not something you can perfectly achieve. There will be moments when you feel weak, when you dislike aspects of yourself, and when you compare yourself to others. The key is to keep trying to find new ways to avoid the negative thought patterns that contribute to poor body image. Try Health-Focused Self-Care Self-care can sometimes masquerade as a way to change or control your appearance, but self-care should focus on doing things that make you feel good about the body you have now. Show respect for your body. Eat healthy meals because it fuels your mind and body. Exercise because it helps you feel strong and energized, not because youre trying to change or control your body. Wear and buy clothes for the body you have nowâ€"not for some planned future version of yourself. You might be holding on to your “thin clothes” because you plan to eventually lose weight, but such habits can make it hard to feel good about yourself today. Look for things that make you feel comfortable and good about how you look. Purge your closet of clothes that dont fit your current physique. Your body may change in size and shape in the future, but that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be able to look at feel good about yourself in the here and now. Purge your social media feeds of accounts that don’t make you feel good about yourself. If you find yourself constantly comparing yourself to others, you’re less likely to feel good about yourself. Follow accounts that spark your interests and that leave you with positive feelings. On Instagram in particular, many accounts are focused only on portraying perfection or an idealized image of the body. Try following body positive accounts that are inclusive of all body types, shapes, colors, genders, and abilities. Body Positive Influencers You Should Follow A Word From Verywell Recent research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 2016 annual conference indicates that body dissatisfaction may be on the decline. In the meta-analysis, researchers looked at over 250 studies involving more than 100,000 participants over a 31 year time period.  While women consistently report more body dissatisfaction than men, the results indicated that this dissatisfaction has declined in recent years.    These findings are a positive sign that may suggest that the body acceptance and body positivity movements are having an effect on how women and girls view themselves. While it may be an uphill battle, increasing the representation of all body types in popular media may help combat poor body image. 50 Women and Men Who Promote Appreciation for Your Body

Nonviolent Offenders Essay - 1495 Words

Nonviolent Offenders – Is Incarceration the Answer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"It’s really clear that the most effective way to turn a nonviolent person into a violent one is to send them to prison,† says Harvard University criminologist James Gilligan. The American prison system takes nonviolent offenders and makes them live side-by-side with hardened killers. The very nature of prison, no matter people view it, produces an environment that is inevitably harmful to its residents. America locks up five times more of its population than any other nation in the world. Due to prison overcrowding, prisoners are currently sleeping on floors, in tents, in converted broom closets and gymnasiums, or even in double or triple†¦show more content†¦Approximately 240,000 brutal rapes occur in our prison systems each year (Lozoff). Most of the victims are young, nonviolent male inmates, many of them teenaged first offenders. They are traumatized beyond imagination. Most of these inmates are nonviolent criminals who cannot or will not defend themselves. Unfortunately, this results in many of those nonviolent offenders turning violent by the time they leave prison. A gruesome example of the ill-effects incarceration they have on a nonviolent person. A young man was once arrested for participating in a peaceful march that turned ugly when some young thugs started hurling objects at police. In the commotion he was arrested and was jailed in lieu of paying a fine in protest for his moral beliefs. He spent a forty-eight hour period incarcerated, in this time he was savagely raped by numerous violent prisoners. This savage and inhumane attack occurred over twenty years ago, and since then he has had years of therapy, and yet he has never recovered emotionally (Lozoff). His entire life still centers on the decision of one prison superintendent to place him in a violent cellblock in order to scare him and teach him a lesson. He cannot function properly in society; he is mentally scared and still to this day suffers ill effects crippling him of a normal life. If this is a normal outcome of incarcerating nonviolent offenders then this is not the answer. Show MoreRelatedCommunity Service For Nonviolent Offenders1159 Words   |  5 Pagestricky. Many can distinguish how to live as a law-abiding citizen, although many people have suggestions on what is less cost-effective on how to rehabilitate a criminal and to free up the prison system for the violent offenders. A few think that community service for nonviolent offenders can help them understand their wrong doings, others believe that shaming is beneficial, and some believe that putting them in prison is another form of rehabilitation. 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The youth criminal justice Act (YCJA) provided opportunities for them to reintegrate and rehabilitate, instead of throwing them in jail. YCJA covers kids between the ages twelve to seventeen years old. It s purpose is to handle youth offenders more differently than adults because of their undeveloped minds. The YCJA was released back in 2003. By protecting the rights and providing Youth CanadiansRead MoreIs Video Game Violence the Cause of Juvenile Delinquency? Essay1683 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior. Other research suggests that active parental involvement in childrens media usage-including discussing the inappropriateness of violent solutions to real life conflicts, reducing time spent on violent media, and generating alternative nonviolent solutions to problems-all can reduce the impact of media violence on children and youth. People are not willing to accept that violent video games are the product of todays society, and that societys ills are rooted in larger problems then aRead MoreCommon Belief Of Video Game Violence1418 Words   |  6 Pageslife. It focused more on potentially negative consequences of the long-term exposure to video game violence (Anderson Dill, 2000). The second study focused on short-term effects of video game violence. It used a pair of well-liked violent and nonviolent video games to close a path to aggression, thus allowing a cleaner test to answer a critical hypothesis that violent content can increase aggression (Anderson Dill, 2000). The study found that short-term exposure increases in aggression were expectedRead MoreVideo Games Promote Violence And Sexual Aggression2166 Words   |  9 Pagesfurther studies proved more significant relationships for short-term â€Å"increased aggressive thoughts† as well as long term effects (2001). Another recent study randomly se lected 151 adolescents and college students to participate in either a violent or nonviolent video game and then deliver certain levels of punishment to an anonymous person (no punishment was actually given). It was discovered that the players of the violent game chose harsher punishments than the others, and that prolonged exposure toRead More The Effects of Media Violence on Children Essay3371 Words   |  14 PagesViolence Exposure And Violent Behaviors In Youth.  Journal Of Community Psychology  36.8 (2008): 989-1007.  Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Apr. 2015. Barlett, Christopher P., and Christopher Rodeheffer. Effects Of Realism On Extended Violent And Nonviolent Video Game Play On Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings, And Physiological Arousal.  Aggressive Behavior  35.3 (2009): 213-224.  Academic Search Premier. Web. 26 Apr. 2015. Ferguson, Christopher. The Good, The Bad And The Ugly: A Meta-Analytic ReviewRead MoreShould The Prison Building A Reduced Maximum Nonviolent Criminals?1733 Words   |  7 Pageslock up a reduced amount nonviolent criminals. The argument of incarcerating less nonviolent offenders originated in the 1970s, with increasing public concern about the threat of crime and many becoming skeptical about how effective rehabilitation is, Americans started focusing on some other goals of the prison system, such as retribution and public safety. They argue crime measures, such as mandatory minimum sentences and truth in sentencing laws, are keeping minor offenders in prison for too long

Importance Of Individualism In Henry David Thoreaus Walden

Imagine you live in a community where there isn’t a central government, everyone care only about themselves, and your family relies on you to make enough for them to survive. You think that it is suitable , in the beginning, because you don’t lose money due to poor trade deals, and you make your own rules on your farm that you enforce, no government involvement. Then you, and everyone else, have a dreadful year, you can’t make enough to support your family. You decide to move, along with everyone else in the community, leaving it a ghost town. Throughout Henry David Thoreau’s essay â€Å"Walden†, he praises the virtues of individualism and self-sufficiency. These virtues will jeopardize and destroy a community either by themselves or together.†¦show more content†¦The four â€Å"necessities of living† are â€Å"Food, Shelter, Clothing, and Fuel,† we need these things before we can function properly (page 114). Regardless, bein g self-sufficient is beneficial to a certain extent. To illustrate, you only grow, collect, and kill what you need to sustain you and your family. Nothing more, nothing less. Assume that everyone else in your community feels the same way. So stores only sell the tools you need to keep your farm up and running. Now imagine you have a dreadful year, your crops don’t take, animals start dying of disease, and you have nothing in storage. You go to your neighbors thinking that they can help you but they can’t. They are going through the same problem as you. Over half of the population moves that year, and soon the rest will leave as well. Thus dissipating the community. Being self-sufficient can only go so far before it leads to disaster. You need to be able to produce enough, so incase something like that happens, you will have a satisfiable supply so you don’t run out. To repeat, being self-sufficient is a superb quality to have in a community, but only in moderat ion. What would happen if the two virtues were both characteristics of the community? You have a community that both embraces the ideals of individualism and encourages the traits of self-sufficiency. Then you would have hundreds of micro-communities within a large community. EveryoneShow MoreRelatedHenry David Thoreau and the Counterculture1357 Words   |  6 Pagesliterary and philosophical movement, associated with Henry David Thoreau and the Counterculture, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition. Imagination and individuality are associated with the term. Henry David Thoreau who was a leading philosopher and poet was a leading transcendentalist. He compiled a novel titled Walden, a non-fiction depicting his stay at Walden Pond where he truly explored nature and his transcendentalRead MoreHenry David Thoreaus Sociological Experimentation in Isolation655 Words   |  3 PagesIn Henry Da vid Thoreau’s writings, he explores a different, more thoughtful way of life. Thoreau was a student of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Emerson gave Thoreau the property on Walden Pond in Concord, Massachusetts; where Thoreau spent about two years living away from the society. Thoreau’s social experimentation required him to separate himself from the society, to be an individual, and to learn from his experiences. Henry David Thoreau was given a piece of property on Walden Pond by Emerson. EvenRead MoreEmerson Thoreau and Individualism in Society Essay1370 Words   |  6 PagesRalph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau are still considered two of the most influential writers of their time. Ralph Waldo Emerson, who was a lecturer, essayist, and poet, Henry David Thoreau is his student, who was also a great essayist and critics. Both men extensively studied and embraced nature, and both men encouraged and practiced individualism and nonconformity. In Ralph Waldo Emersons essay Self Reliance and Henry David Thoreaus book Walden and essay Resistance to Civil GovernmentRead MoreHenry D. Thoreaus views on nature, society, and man.1526 Words   |  7 PagesThoreau Views on Nature, Society, and Man Henry David Thoreaus life began on July 12, 1817 in Concord, Massachusetts. At a young age he began to show an interest in writing. In 1833, at the age of sixteen, Thoreau was accepted to Harvard University. Although his parents could not afford the cost of tuition, his family offered to help with the funds, and in August he entered Harvard. In 1837 he graduated and applied for a teaching position at a public school in Concord. However, he refused to flogRead MoreEarly American Transcendentalism1204 Words   |  5 PagesEarly American transcendentalism has one of the greatest influences towards American society because it is not only a philosophy, but also a religion and physical progression. During the early nineteenth century, Ralph Emerson, Henry Thoreau, and other radical individuals challenged the present day theories of values, ethics, and what it means to live life to the fullest (Timko). If early American transcendentalists were living among civilians today, would present da y civilians think the earlierRead MoreCompare And Contrast Thoreau And Walden1424 Words   |  6 PagesMary Oliver Henry David Thoreau Author, Henry David Thoreau and Mary Oliver are both very passionate about nature and what it has to offer in life, as well as the symbolism behind nature and its creatures in their works of literature, in â€Å"Walden†, and â€Å"The House of Light†, Both authors discuss their views of nature and the beauty of the world that they want to make familiar to their audience. In this essay, I’ll provide my reasoning behind this statement. In â€Å"Walden†, Thoreau talks aboutRead MoreChristopher Johnson Mccandless s Transcendentalism2535 Words   |  11 Pagesnotable transcendentalists known as Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau, and lived life like a transcendentalist based on his behaviors and life values. With the fact that remained in history, the primary conception of transcendentalism was led by the unitarianism, the reaction to the strict Calvinism, which supported that people should live the spiritual life in terms of a continuing effort to cultivate one’s own spiritual resources. David Robinson explicated it in his article â€Å"Transcendentalism†:Read MoreThe Naturalists Of American Literature1087 Words   |  5 PagesJordan Wilson Cole Tracee Howell American Literature 4/9/2015 The Naturalists of American Literature Henry David Thoreau tests the ideas of Ralph Waldo Emerson by living at a place known as Walden Pond. Here at Walden Pond, Thoreau discovers that in a physical aspect, nature brings a deepness into our minds and into our souls. One’s imagination is uplifted, and this changes a person’s entire perspective of life. Both Thoreau and Emerson believed that nature forces people to not have to dependRead MoreHenry David Thoreau : The Transcendentalist Movement1934 Words   |  8 PagesHenry David Thoreau Henry David Thoreau was one of the greatest leaders of the Transcendentalist movement. He guided this movement through his writings, personal tragedy, beliefs and friendship with Ralph Waldo Emerson. Essentially, Transcendentalism revolves around the ideas of being one with nature and the right to protest peacefully when laws went against one’s own beliefs. Henry David Thoreau was able to lead this movement due to his education, experiences, and family influences. ThoreauRead More Emerson and Thoreau Represent American Identity1511 Words   |  7 Pagesscholar. He asserts that, American scholars must not blindly follow anything; they should first understand the logic and emerge as â€Å"Thinking Man†, a man exploring new ideas. Unlike European scholar, Emerson argues that American scholars must give importance to nature that highly influence human mind, and they must be given freedom to discover and explore new ideas. According to Emerson, true scholars should not be narrowing minded and get stuck with the books. He criticized that the prescribed books

Baroque Music and Renaissance Period Free Essays

Who were the Poor Classes? Why is it somewhat surprising that they were accomplished musicians? They were nuns in the Catholic Church. Its was a surprise because they were nuns and wasn’t expected to be great musicians. What is a chanson? A song in French, or a French song. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Music and Renaissance Period or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the song â€Å"Fine Knacks for Ladies† about? What type of song is it? It’s a poetic song. Knacks for Ladies is a madrigal – a poetic song. In it the singer presents himself as a humble peddler. Through the words to the song he argues eloquently that although his wares might seem superficially precious, they’re worthless compared to the honesty and loyalty of his heart. Which of the songs was composed by Franciscan Bossiness, or Francis of Bosnia? Se maim per marginalia (If ever in wonder), was written by Franciscan Bossiness, or Francis of Bosnia. What is a lute? What is the history of the lute? When was the lute used? A plucked stringed instrument with a long neck bearing frets and a rounded body with a flat front that is shaped like a halved egg. The lute is used in a great variety of instrumental music from the Medieval to the late Baroque eras and was the most important instrument for secular music in the Renaissance. What is a harpsichord? Where were these instruments often found? A keyboard instrument with horizontal strings that run perpendicular to the keyboard in a long tapering case and are plucked by points of quill, leather, or plastic operated by depressing the keys. It is used chiefly in European classical music of the 16th to 18th centuries. What is a notation knife? Knives with musical notes on the blade Many of the articles on the include a piece of artwork from the Renaissance period. How are music and art related? Do you think that the music of the period is reflected in the art of the period? Why or why not? Music and Art are related in that their both created by Artist or Creative people through inspiration either by nature or by your surroundings or a sudden or past event. Yes, music of the renaissance period was indeed reflected on the art. Like I said you can be inspired by surroundings. That’s including, Music. Of the different music files that you’ve heard from the Renaissance period, which one do you like the best? Why? DoÃ'Ëœ event cell, belle, I Just sounds like that old world upper class renaissance music. It has the grand palace vibe I guess. How does the music of the Renaissance did offer from music today? (Think about the elements of music like tone color, rhythm, melody and so on). Today’s music has changed so much that days, I think the reason is because of how much you can make on music today. The musicians didn’t have a care of becoming famous because they were more concerned about the art. How to cite Baroque Music and Renaissance Period, Papers

Jacky Robinson Essay Summary Example For Students

Jacky Robinson Essay Summary (1919-72) Jack Roosevelt Robinson was born in Cairo, Georgia., on January 31,1919 to Jerry and Mallie Robinson. He grew up in Pasadena, California. In highschool and at Pasadena Junior College he showed great athletic skill in track,basketball, football, and baseball. He left school in 1941 and was drafted thefollowing year for Army service during World War II. After receiving a medicaldischarge in 1945, Jackie Robinson decided to tryout for the Boston Red Sox, butended up not making the team. He spent a year playing baseball with the KansasCity Monarchs of the Negro National League. Later he played in the 1946 seasonwith the Montreal Royals, a Dodgers farm club, and led the International Leaguein hitting with a .349 average. He stole 40 bases and scored 113 runs. When theDodgers opened their 1947 season, Robinson was playing second base. On April 10,1947, Jackie Robinson became the first black player to sign a major leaguecontract in the 20th century. During his first game, Jackie w ent hitless inthree at-bats, but flawlessly handled 11 chances at first base. In 1947, Jackiehit .297 and stole 29 bases while also playing first base for the Dodgers. Jackie led the National League in stolen bases and was named rookie of the year. The main problem he had to overcome was controlling his short temper afterhearing so many racial remarks from the crowds and other ball players, includinghis own teammates. On July 12, 1949, Jackie Robinson made his All-Star gamedebut for the National league. This was the first time that a black playerparticipated in an All-Star game. On October 6, 1949, Jackie Robinson scored theonly run in the Dodgers 1-0 win over the New York Yankees in game two of theWorld Series. This was the only game that the Dodgers won in the 1949 WorldSeries. In 1949, with a .342 average, he was named the most valuable player inthe league. He was one of the games best base runners, with a total of 197stolen bases. The Dodgers won six National League pennants during Robinsons tenplaying years. On December 13, 1956, the Brooklyn Dodgers traded Jackie Robinsonto the Dodgers rival team, the New York Giants in hopes that Robinson would beable to boost the low attendance. He was being traded for a pitcher named D ickLittlefield and $35,000 in cash. At this time, Robinson was having problems withhis legs and was thinking about quitting baseball. Less than a month later,Jackie retired from baseball in 1956 with a lifetime batting average of .311. OnJanuary 23, 1962, the Baseball Writers Association of America elected JackieRobinson to the Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility. Robinson becamethe first African-American to be elected. After retirement he became avice-president of a New York restaurant firm and the president of aland-development company. From 1964 to 1968 he served as special assistant forcivil rights to Governor Nelson Rockefeller of New York. He also worked withdrug-prevention programs. Robinson starred in the motion picture The JackieRobinson Story which was made in 1950 and was the author, with Alfred Duckett,of I Never Had It Made in 1972. On October 24, 1972, Jackie Robinson died from aheart attack at the age of 53 in Stamford, Connecticut. Ten days earlier,Robinson had thrown out the first pitch at the beginning of the second game inthe 1972 World Series.

What Cheating Means To Me Essay Example For Students

What Cheating Means To Me Essay What Cheating Means To Me Essay Cheating, the way of the dishonorable student. It is usually defined and interpreted by many people as the way a person procrastinates something until the last minute of the due time. That person usually gets desperate because of the on coming bad mark or just plain out does not like to do his/her own work. So to make up for the time lost during the procrastinating that person goes to a person he/she has convinced to aid them in cheating, either by sweet talking them or plain out of the other person fear of their remarks if they do not cooperate with them, and gets the answers from them. In order to prevent this the teacher usually keeps a close eye on his/her own students. We will write a custom essay on What Cheating Means To Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even that way the teacher cannot stop their students from cheating. Some teachers like to make several versions of their work for students to have a hard time cheating. But there is only so much a teacher can do. Students work in almost the same way nature works. Nature, like in the movie Jurassic Park, was being forced to stop from working the way it should. Even when the scientists in the movie made it hard for nature to do its work it still found a way around. Well in the same perspective students do the same. They will try and they will prevail in evading the firewalls setup by the teacher to stop them from cheating. It is nearly impossible for the teacher to stop their students from cheating. For the cheating to stop the teacher would have to do one of two things I think are the best for stopping the students from cheating. ONE the teacher would have to teach different things to each and every student in each class. That is impossible for one teacher since he/she may have up to 4 classes packed with students, and that kind of time to teach them all different things is just not easy to come by. SECOND the teacher would just not have to care. There are some teachers that just do not care if the students learn or not. They just want their paychecks and to get the students out of the class, especially the ones that cheat and are usually the ones that cause trouble. The school is also happy with them since the class average is very high. That kind of teacher usually gets caught when state tests are given, no regular class tests will not catch them. The teacher can let his/her students cheat on tests to. On state tests it is hard to cheat with other teachers around. So in closing I think cheating is wrong but you would be surprised by the lengths that students will go to in order to pass when they REALLY want to. Words / Pages : 478 / 24 . What Cheating Means To Me Essay Example For Students What Cheating Means To Me Essay What Cheating Means To Me Essay Cheating, the way of the dishonorable student. It is usually defined and interpreted by many people as the way a person procrastinates something until the last minute of the due time. That person usually gets desperate because of the on coming bad mark or just plain out does not like to do his/her own work. So to make up for the time lost during the procrastinating that person goes to a person he/she has convinced to aid them in cheating, either by sweet talking them or plain out of the other person fear of their remarks if they do not cooperate with them, and gets the answers from them. In order to prevent this the teacher usually keeps a close eye on his/her own students. We will write a custom essay on What Cheating Means To Me specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Even that way the teacher cannot stop their students from cheating. Some teachers like to make several versions of their work for students to have a hard time cheating. But there is only so much a teacher can do. Students work in almost the same way nature works. Nature, like in the movie Jurassic Park, was being forced to stop from working the way it should. Even when the scientists in the movie made it hard for nature to do its work it still found a way around. Well in the same perspective students do the same. They will try and they will prevail in evading the firewalls setup by the teacher to stop them from cheating. It is nearly impossible for the teacher to stop their students from cheating. For the cheating to stop the teacher would have to do one of two things I think are the best for stopping the students from cheating. ONE the teacher would have to teach different things to each and every student in each class. That is impossible for one teacher since he/she may have up to 4 classes packed with students, and that kind of time to teach them all different things is just not easy to come by. SECOND the teacher would just not have to care. There are some teachers that just do not care if the students learn or not. They just want their paychecks and to get the students out of the class, especially the ones that cheat and are usually the ones that cause trouble. The school is also happy with them since the class average is very high. That kind of teacher usually gets caught when state tests are given, no regular class tests will not catch them. The teacher can let his/her students cheat on tests to. On state tests it is hard to cheat with other teachers around. So in closing I think cheating is wrong but you would be surprised by the lengths that students will go to in order to pass when they REALLY want to. .

Free Essays on Good Gone Bad

9/11 and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay written by: babyboo L’Etat C’est Moi : Absolutism in the Age of Reason By analyzing the Taliban regime and their motives, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas, and by comparing the two, it will be made evident that Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas of government rule over people’s lives is true in this specific case. On September 11, 2001 the heart of the United States of America was ripped out in a matter of 10 minutes by Islamic extremists who follow the Taliban Regime. The first attack was at 8:45 am when two planes were hijacked and crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre in New York City. Thousands lost their lives that day. This was the day that started â€Å"America’s War on Terrorism.† The Taliban Regime believes that Islam is the right and only way to live. The government inflicts Islam teachings on their citizens. It is law that all women must wear the hajib when out in public, if not they will be punished. All men must enroll in the army, unless he is the only son with no one else to carry on the family name. Children are taught to die for their religion. When an Islam nation declares a Jihad (a religious war) it is solved by death of a nation. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in Switzerland in 1712. He was a Philosopher who believed that all people are good and it is bad government that turns them to do evil. He believed that the government brainwashes it’s citizens to believe in their way. And if any one of it’s citizens refuses to obey the general’s will may be forced by his fellows to do so. Thus saying that it may be necessary to force a man to be free. For example if the law demanded that every man must enroll with the army by the age of 18, and one of it’s citizens did not agree with this law and tried to get out of it, that man would be forced to enroll. He would be forced to fight for his country, and his freedom. Even if he didn’t bel... Free Essays on Good Gone Bad Free Essays on Good Gone Bad 9/11 and Jean-Jacques Rousseau Essay written by: babyboo L’Etat C’est Moi : Absolutism in the Age of Reason By analyzing the Taliban regime and their motives, Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas, and by comparing the two, it will be made evident that Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s ideas of government rule over people’s lives is true in this specific case. On September 11, 2001 the heart of the United States of America was ripped out in a matter of 10 minutes by Islamic extremists who follow the Taliban Regime. The first attack was at 8:45 am when two planes were hijacked and crashed into the twin towers of the World Trade Centre in New York City. Thousands lost their lives that day. This was the day that started â€Å"America’s War on Terrorism.† The Taliban Regime believes that Islam is the right and only way to live. The government inflicts Islam teachings on their citizens. It is law that all women must wear the hajib when out in public, if not they will be punished. All men must enroll in the army, unless he is the only son with no one else to carry on the family name. Children are taught to die for their religion. When an Islam nation declares a Jihad (a religious war) it is solved by death of a nation. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in Switzerland in 1712. He was a Philosopher who believed that all people are good and it is bad government that turns them to do evil. He believed that the government brainwashes it’s citizens to believe in their way. And if any one of it’s citizens refuses to obey the general’s will may be forced by his fellows to do so. Thus saying that it may be necessary to force a man to be free. For example if the law demanded that every man must enroll with the army by the age of 18, and one of it’s citizens did not agree with this law and tried to get out of it, that man would be forced to enroll. He would be forced to fight for his country, and his freedom. Even if he didn’t bel...

Critique of Clinical Skill Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Critique of Clinical Skill - Essay Example Critical appraisal is a systematic process utilized to identify research strengths and weaknesses inherent in a research article. This is done with an aim of assessing the validity, reliability and usefulness of research findings. The primary components of critical appraisal include the evaluation of the study design’s appropriateness for the research questions used, and the careful assessment of key methodological design features. Other factors that should be taken into consideration while critically appraising an article are such as the examination of the suitability of the statistical methods used to analyze data, potential conflict of interest and the research relevance to an individual practice. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to appraise the below named article on wound management. Article: Annells, M., O’Neill, J., & Flowers, C. (2008). Compression bandaging for venous leg ulcers: the essentialness of a willing Patient. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17(3), 350- 359.doi 10.1111/j. 1365-2702.2007.01996.x Analyzing whether the Research Study Questions Are Relevant A research can be of the highest methodological rigor but it may be of little value if it does not address a significant topic or add value to the already existing knowledge about the subject under discussion (Mays & Pope, 2000). The article sought to find answers to the following question â€Å"why do or why don’t district nurses use compression bandaging as a component of the management of venous leg ulcers?† The aim of the study was to help identify both constraints and enablers. The research question is relevant because it seeks to explain why some and not all nurses utilize compression management to manage venous leg ulcers. In addition to that, the study findings contribute to the existing knowledge because less has been documented as to why compression bandaging is not often used by district nurses in the treatment of venous leg ulcers. Furthermore, the research question is relevant to the clinical practice. As a result of the study, factors that might constrain the willingness of the patient to apply compression bandaging in the treatment and maintenance of the venous leg ulcer were identified. Then, the actions that need to be performed to facilitate patient willingness were recommended. Does the Study Add Anything New? Any scientific research aims at developing new knowledge and ideas on the basis of work done previously (Hawking, 2003). As a result of this particular research, district nurses were made aware of the significance of evidence-based practice. Proper understanding of the findings of the study will support the planning carried out by the district nursing organization. As a result, there will be an improvement in the rate of appropriate use of compression bandage on venous leg ulcers. The increased use will be facilitated via the provision of relevant resources and the needed education. Moreover, the research findings will up date nurses on how to appropriately asses venous leg ulcer patients. Similarly, the nurses are able to plan and implement strategies for best practice care which is sustainable and patient driven. The research adds new knowledge to the work done previously. The Type of Questions Posed By the Study The most significant task of critical appraisal is the identification of the specific research questions being addressed by the article.

Volcano Probe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Volcano Probe - Essay Example Pressure and temperature changes in a volcano leads to its structure and its overall behavior in regard to the period of formation to the eruption period. It is pressure and temperature that explains how a volcano is formed and how it erupts on to the earth surface in the long run (Beatty, 1998, p. 67). In general volcanoes normally occur in areas where tectonic plates diverge or converge or where the earth crust stretch or thin as in the case of African Rift Valley. Similarly, volcanoes can arise as a result of mantle plumes or hotspots which may occur far from the platonic plate's boundaries. Where volcanoes occur due to divergence of platonic plates, new oceanic crust is formed by hot molten lock or the magma which slowly cool and solidify. In essence, the crust is very thin at these ridges as a result of tectonic plates pull. Pressure resulting from the crust thinning gives rise to adiabatic expansion with a new oceanic crust forming as a result of partial melting of the mantle. In regard to converging platonic plates, the collision of a continental plate and an oceanic plate results into a subduction zone which by extension results into the submersion of the oceanic plate under the continental plate. The subducting layer releases water which lowers the temperature of the mantl e wedge above the result of which is magma creation. On the other hand, hotspots which are commonly located above mantle plumes where there is convection of the mantle of the earth results into a column of hot material that rises up to the earth crust. Plume temperature causes the crust to melt forming pipes useful in venting magma (Beatty, 1998, p. 98). Following the above discussion, designing a volcano probe would require one to properly analyse the factors and forces behind volcano formation. In essence, one would be required to put into consideration the thermal forces involved and it is at this point that knowledge of thermal physics becomes essential. In this case, one would be required to design a temperature and pressure measuring system that is compatible with changes in the two parameters and which can withstand huge changes for that matter. As such, one would be required to consider the materials with which the pressure and temperature measuring system is built from as some materials may not be able to withstand huge changes in these two parameters. For example, metals are known to melt under different temperatures with some melting at lower temperatures than the others. Still, some of these metals when exposed to high pressures react or behave differently from the others (A.I.P. 2000, p. 56). Any component designed to study the behavior of a volcano will have to put into consideration all the thermal physics aspects of pressure and temperature among other things. Such things include the permissible pressure range of the pressure sensor and the temperature range of the temperature sensor to be used in the measuring instrument. Equally important is the pressure and temperature range of the outer structure inhibiting the sensors. Moreover, the data collected by these sensors will need to be transmitted to a receiver through a transmitter.

Hardships And Struggles In Sonnys Blues

Hardships And Struggles In Sonnys Blues Hardships and struggles come along as a part of being human. It is how one deals with these struggles and hardships that can either make or break a person. James Baldwins Sonnys Blues is a story that shows how people can react to the blues and how they can handle their own inner turmoil. It is a story that tells of the suffering the characters shared, the ideas that separate them and the music that finally brings them together. Yet the inner story is one of the narrators evolution from a man living in fear to a man who is finally able to embrace his pain and in this way rise above it. In James Baldwins Sonnys Blues, all of the main conflicts and struggles of the story sum up and are given resolutions in a matter of one paragraph (located on page 168 paragraph 3) creating a stylistic centre, summary and solution for the story. These main conflicts include: the internal conflict Sonnys brother goes through to keep his promise to his mother of watching out for Sonny, Sonnys struggles ( both internal and with substance abuse), and the race-related problems occurring in Harlem at the time the story takes place. In this essay, the importance of this one paragraphs impact to the entire story will be proven. It contains the resolutions to the main conflicts that accumulate throughout the story and creates a sense of overall hope when the majority of the story is about losing hope and the characters downfalls. In this paragraph, Sonnys problems are surely not solved, however it is obvious that he comes to an understanding with himself and is heading to the better place in his life. Sonny, the central character in this story, struggles not only with a deadly addiction with substance abuse, but also an inner struggle self doubt not only due to a likely case of clinical depression, but his brothers criticism over his career choice certainly doesnt aid matters. Statements like Sometimes, you know, and it was actually when I was most out of the world. (165) when Sonny was talking to his brother about his mental state is just one example which proves that Sonny was in and out of reality from time to time due to the depression. The heroine addiction is a positive for Sonny and is a tool that he uses to get out of the trap of the streets. Sonnys heroine problem only seems to be a conflict that his brother has todeal with as to how to help Sonny. The concern that his brother has about it seems to f ade away once he starts to understand Sonnys perspective on life. This sense of understanding is established in the designated paragraph. By the end of the story, Sonny is finally taken seriously as an artist by his brother and is applauded by all after his performance. Seeing Sonnys internal struggle and defiance to take his life seriously and become something of himself, his brother, through a series of events, starts to become detached from Sonny. The narrator, Sonnys brother whose name is never mentioned, has promised his mother to always look out for Sonny and let him know [hes] there (156). The significance of the chosen paragraph shows the rekindling aspects and a sense of understanding of his relationship with Sonny as he watches him perform. After years of criticizing his brothers ambition of become a famous jazz artist, the narrator appreciates and recognizes his brothers talent as an artist by calling his playing beautiful because it wasnt hurried and it was no long a lament (168). He feels as though he is fulfilling his promise to his mother to watch over Sonny by understanding the struggles and hardships hes been through better. Sonnys brother says I had heard what he had gone through, and would continue to go through until he came to r est in earth (168). The everlasting conflicts between these two brothers are obviously not resolved, nevertheless, the narrator has just begun to understand Sonny and sympathize with his struggles in this paragraph indicating an improvement their relationship. Another problem that both Sonny and his brother grew up with was the racial segregation in Harlem. The segregation is first introduced in the story when the narrators mother speaks to the narrator about the hardships their family has seen because of this segregation. She speaks of how the narrators uncle had passed away when killed by a Caucasian man, and how this had affected his father deeply. Till the day he died he werent sure but that every white man he saw was the man that killed his brother (156). This specific paragraph gives hope to this situation and the narrator believes that change is occurring and that [Sonny] could help [them] to be free if [they] would listen (168). In this paragraph the struggle for African Americans in Harlem and all around America at that time is not nearly resolved, however theres a resolution. It is the music that brought them together and the music that liberates the African Americans at this time. James Baldwins Sonnys Blues is a story that deals with many complications and struggles concerning family-related disputes, addiction, obligations, and segregation. In the end, none of these problems are completely resolved but are on the track of resolving themselves. In the case of the relationship between Sonny and his brother, it is clear that the relationships has had its ups and downs, however an effort is being in patching up their relationship and the brothers beginning to understand and appreciate each other more. As for Sonny, he himself admits that the struggle of addiction continues until the very end. However, Sunny finds a sense of self by the end of the story; he is an applauded jazz artist. The issue of the racial segregation in Harlem continues, but the narrator decides that the freedom of the African Americans lies in their music. This one paragraph doesnt reflect all of the struggles the characters have encountered throughout the story, but it shows the change that has occurred and also shows signs of hope. This one paragraph mirrors the moral of the story. The world wait[s] outside, as hungry as a tiger, and that trouble stretch[es] above us, longer than the sky (168). Troubles will meet us wherever we go, it is how we deal with these problems that can make or break us.

Personal Communication: Texting and Driving Essay

More than 1 trillion text messages were sent worldwide last year. Texting while driving has become more common in today’s society than it has ever been. As a community, we have been bombarded with new technologies, such as iPhone’s, cell phones, tablets, etc. According to the National Safety Council it is estimated that 11 teen deaths happen per day, at least 1. 6 million car accidents, 6,000 deaths and half a million injuries occur each year all in result of texting while driving. Texting and driving should be completely banned and made illegal because it is distracting, harmful and deadly in most situations. As the years progress the constant expansion of technology has facilitated society to move forward. These constant growths have allowed us to communicate faster and more efficiently. Walking can often be tedious and time consuming; driving has allowed us to reach our destination a lot faster. Texting became a more efficient way of communication because in comparison to phone calls it speeds up the communication process. People who use cell phones on a daily basis attempt to combine texting and driving to make their communication with work, friends and family even faster put themselves in harmful situations. Texting and driving is a very contentious issue in today’s society. It is not out of the ordinary to see someone while driving glancing down at his or her cell phone, which in conclusion causes the driver to not have full attention on the road at all. When first taught to drive you learn to keep your hands on the wheel and eyes on the road. These simple rules are being disobeyed on a daily basis. According to the Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) distracted driving is a growing public safety hazard. Specifically, the dramatic rise in texting volumes since 2005 appeared to be contributing to an alarming rise in distracted driving fatalities (Fernando 1). In 2011 alone statistics showed that over 6,000 deaths and over a half a million injuries occurred solely due to distracted driving. Studies have shown that approximately 1 in 6 fatal vehicle collisions resulted from a driver being distracted while driving (Fernando 1). These types of tragedies should not just become overlooked; people should be severely punished for texting and driving or doing any type of distracted driving at all. When someone takes on the act of distracted driving they are not only putting their own lives in danger, they are also putting the life of a completely innocent stranger in a large amount of danger as well. When driving it is not hard to lose focus of what is happening on the road in front of you. Someone who is texting while driving takes his or her eyes off the road for at least five seconds. Driving for five seconds is enough time to cover over 100 yards. Just imagine the remarkable destruction that could be done driving across that amount of road with unopened eyes. That is the danger that you put yourself in by just sending one text message. It should be illegal for people to take on the act of any type of distracted driving. For someone to respond to a message their eyes have to be looking down at their phone, completely off the road. When texting and driving you are missing one of the main components that it takes to drive and that is vision. Without vision, it is impossible to have a safe ride. Texting while driving will take that completely away. No matter how good of a driver you claim to be, without vision anything could happen at any given time. No matter how quick you think you are at texting, there is always that slim chance that when you look down you could be the number one cause of a serious car accident and cause not only cause harm to yourself but you could also cause serious harm to others as well. Eyes are key factor when it comes to driving a motor vehicle and when they are not on the road that can cause many dangerous and harmful situations to become created. Even if you think you can send a text message without looking at your phone, do not even try it because it is not safe what so ever. Focus is also a main component in driving as well. When on the road the driver needs to be fully aware of his or her surroundings, they need to be able to see the road and hear what is going on around them. Anything could happen at any point in time and having complete focus is crucial. When a text message is being written the drivers attention is solely focused on what message is being relayed in that text, not on what is happening on the road in front of them. Without complete focus, it is impossible to have a safe ride. Being a teenager, I come face to face with the urge to text and drive on a daily basis. Focusing on the road alone is already hard enough as it is, I could not even imagine the immense distraction that using my phone while driving would cause. No status update or text message is worth my life or one of the passengers in my cars life so I completely refrain from doing it. Texting while driving has always made me feel uncomfortable when being a passenger in someone’s car. No matter what anyone says, the distraction that has been brought forth by using any type of electronic device while in control of a motor vehicle is tremendous. Texting and driving is not the only type of distracted driving that is prevalent in today’s fast growing society. Another leading cause of accidents and dangerous driving extends far beyond texting. Accessing the internet while on a cell phone while driving increased from 29% in 2009 to 43% in 2011 (Professional Safety). Using the internet while in control of a vehicle can be far more distracting and complex then just sending a text message. Reading social media networks while driving increased from 21% in 2009 to 37% in 2011. Updating social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram increased from 20% in 2009 to 33% in 2011 (Professional Safety). These â€Å"simple tasks† becomes a lot more risky when put in the mix of operating a motor vehicle. On January 12th 2012 Taylor Sauer’s made a fatal mistake. While making a four-hour drive from her college Utah State University she was messaging a friend on Facebook very frequently discussing the Denver Broncos Football Team. Moments later, Sauer going more than 80 mph crashed into a tanker truck. She was killed instantly, investigators saw no signs that she applied brakes before the fatal crash occurred. After checking her cell phone records it was clear to authority that she was posting on the web every 90 seconds during her drive. The parents of Taylor are still grieving over their 18-year old daughter’s death and urge state legislators to pass a ban on texting and driving in Idaho (Inbar). Just several days ago, the city of Beaufort banned texting and driving and distracted driving in general. The city claimed that studies have shown that minors utilizing a cell phone while operating a motor vehicle pose a special danger to other vehicles, bicycles and pedestrians on the roadway and whereas, City Council finds that it is in the best interest of the citizens and residents of Beaufort to prohibit the use of cell phones by minors operating a motor vehicle in the city. The order also prohibits the use of a cell phone by anyone under the age of 18 while driving. If caught the operator of the vehicle will be fined between $50 and $150 dollars (Hawkins). Hopefully this will cause a significant cut in the distracted driving that takes place in our home town and make our road ways a safer place for us to travel. Distracted driving is a very serious crime and should not be disregarded. An 18 year old boy by the name of Aaron Deveau, was just recently found guilty of motor vehicle homicide by texting. Aaron was the first resident of Massachusetts to be convicted of these chargers. ABC News claimed that on February 20th 2011 while Deveau was in the process of sending a text message his truck swerved across the center line of Haverhill, Massachusetts and crashed head on into Daniel Bowley. This crash caused the death of Bowley who was a 55 year old resident of New Hampshire and the father of three children. On June 6, 2012 Deveau was sentenced to a year in prison and also the loss of his license for 15 years for causing a fatal crash by distracted driving (Davis 1). Unless a complete emergency has been brought upon you, there is not excuse for using an electronic device while operating a motor vehicle. This habit is completely un-acceptable and needs to be brought to an end. Distracted driving causes serious accidents, major injuries and deaths. No text is worth your, or somebody else’s life no matter what. Death and injuries are devastating and can cause immense pain to your friends and family. So next time before you go to send that text while driving just think to yourself, is it worth it?

Doubt in Macbeth Essay

Doubt in Macbeth The play Macbeth contains doubt in many different ways. In the beginning of the play, we are struck by a very insecure Macbeth. He is indeed curious about what would happen if he were to take Duncan’s place and become the king of Scotland. If it were done when ’tis done, then ’twere well †¨It were done quickly. If th’assassination Could trammel up the consequence, and catch †¨With his surcease success: that but this blow Might be the be-all and the end-all, here, But here upon this bank and shoal of time, We’d jump the life to come. But in these cases We still have judgement here, that we but teach Bloody instructions which, being taught, return To plague th’inventor. This even-handed justice Commends th’ingredience of our poisoned chalice To our own lips. He’s here in double trust: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed; then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself. Besides, this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office, that his virtues Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued against The deep damnation of his taking-off, And pity, like a naked new-born babe, Striding the blast, or heaven’s cherubin, horsed Upon the sightless couriers of the air, Shall blow the horrid deed in every eye That tears shall drown the wind. I have no spur To prick the sides of my intent, but only Vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself And falls on th’other. (1.7.1-28) We find Macbeth really struggling whether to kill Duncan is the right thing to do or not. He does feel that murdering a man is a great sin, and the fact that this man, Duncan, is someone who trusts him, and also someone that Macbeth himself has showed loyalty to, makes it even worse. /I am his kinsman and his subject/ (1.7.14). Even though this is the case, Macbeth is not completely reluctant towards the idea of killing Duncan. I find that what really haunts him is that it’s more than just the act of murdering Duncan; it is the aftermath that bothers him. What he really is afraid of is that him doing a bad deed, will do come back to him in the end. The thought of becoming king is however tempting, but he is insecure about whether or not this ambition of his is enough to justify the murderer of another human being. This shows very much self-doubt, and in this particular quote Macbeth is really dealing with some ethical problems. On his one shoulder, is the angel telling him tha t it is not the right thing to do, but there’s also the devil who feels that perhaps it could work out. Although, he the angel takes over and he decides that his motives are not enough to kill Duncan. Something that is very interesting is how fast he changes his mind about this. As soon as he announces his decision to the one that I find is the one who is really willing to do anything in order to become the Queen of Scotland, his wife Lady Macbeth that is. Her doubt lies more in the ambitions and morals of her husband, because they are /are too full of the milk of human kindness/ To catch the nearest way/ (1.5.13). It is as if she feels that she is more of a man than her husband is. When Macbeth tells her he will not be murdering Duncan, knows him well enough to know which buttons to push in order to get what she wants. She questions his manhood immediately, and even though he at first stands up for himself by saying /I dare do all that may become a man:/Who dares do more is none/ (1.7.50-51). Lady Macbeth does not experience the antagonist, protagonist discussion in her head that Macbeth does. Her ambitions and morals are a lot clearer, and her single-mindedness ends up being wha t really convinces Macbeth that murdering Duncan is what he must do. This makes Macbeth characteristic of being incredibly full of self-doubt even more obvious. He is easily persuaded by his wife, into doing something that he deep down knows will end up leaving him with feelings of guilt and anxiety. M: One cried ‘God bless us’ and ‘Amen’ the other, As they had seen me with these hangman’s hands. List’ning their fear. I could not say ‘Amen’, When they did say ‘God bless us’ Lady M: Consider it not so deeply. M: But wherefore could not I pronounce ‘Amen’? I had most need of blessing, and ‘Amen’ in my throat. (2.2.32-39) Macbeth has murdered Duncan. Before killing him, he expressed a worry of this giving him bad karma. In this particular quote, I find that his worry has almost developed into paranoia. It is almost as if he starts to question his belief, and whether or not he can rely on God for guidance, the way he may have done before. He realizes most certainly that this deed will be on his conscience for the rest of his life, and I think that wishes he had not done it. His wife on the other hand still shows no signs of doubt, regret or any other feelings one may expect to feel after a murderer. However, I feel that she must doubt the action too. If she had been completely convinced that it was what they had to do, she could have done it herself. In Scene 5 of Act 2, she claims she cannot commit murderer because she is a woman. The era in which this play takes place is definitely different in many ways from the way we live today, but I believe that would not have been impossible for Lady Macbeth to murderer Duncan herself. I believe that it is an ethical dilemma for her as well, she wants to be Queen, but she doesn’t want a murderer on her conscience. Therefore she decides that she can persuade her husband to do it. Out, damned spot! Out, I say!- One: Two: why then, ‘tis time to do’t.- Hell is murky.- Fie, my lord, fie, a soldier, and afeard? What need we fear who knows it, when none can call our power to account? Yet who would have thought the old man to have so much blood in him? (5.1.36-41) Lady Macbeth’s doubt and regrets regarding the murderer really become obvious. She’s sleepwalking, and she is filled with guilt and doubt in whether or not she will actually be able to let go of the crime committed. Earlier on, as mentioned, she was the one convincing Macbeth that the blood, or the guilt that is, would go away /with a little water/ (2.2.65). Now she is not so sure anymore, saying /Here’s the smell of blood still. All the/ Perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand/ (5.1.51-52). She feels doubt that she will ever be able to live her life as she did before, even though she is now the queen. Is a title really enough to protect her and her husband from what they have done? She is starting to realize that they have created a hell of their own, filled with regret, doubts, sleepless nights that will never end. I feel a lot of desperation in this part of the play, as the consequences of her actions is catching up to her, and her soul is eaten b y doubt. Doubt really is one of the great themes of Macbeth. Throughout the novel one finds both small and large elements of doubt. Besides from the quotes and parts that I have chosen to analyze, there are a lot more to find. There is a doubt going around about who committed the murderer, and if there is such cruelty and hunger for power as it seems Macbeth has. What it all comes back to, is his self-doubt and that I really believe is a message from Shakespeare. One must trust their instinct, or a lot of things could go terribly wrong.

Whistle Blowing (Human Resource Management) Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Whistle-blowers help in encouraging transparency and honesty. Whistle-blowers in the Pfizer drug case helped in encouraging honesty among employees. Kopchinski, one of the whistle-blowers, saw the need to protect the lives of people. He found it necessary to be honest and transparent by bringing into light the misgivings of the drug. Transparency and honesty helped in averting health problems. Organizations that encourage whistle-blowing promote effective and transparent structures (Devine 67). Organizations that have effective structures help in serving the society and create a positive image. The society demands honesty and transparency from organization that serve it. Whistle-blowers, thus, help in creating transparency within that organization. The whistle-blower system is different from a general top down monitoring system in some ways. A top-down monitoring system refers to how an organization divides its systems to gain an insight in its integrative sub-systems. Information is, thus, shared from within the sub-systems. A whistle-blower system is different from a top-down monitoring system because it is open for all people who want to report information. Top down monitoring system is only open to people working within a sub-system. We will write a custom essay sample on Whistle Blowing (Human Resource Management) or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now A whistle-blower system helps in safe guarding the interests of the organization or public (Arszulowicz 145). A top-down monitoring system advocates for monitoring within a sub-system. This means that the greatest initiative is to protect and safeguard interests within a subsystem. Encouraging Whistle Blowing Whistle-blowing has its own disadvantage. Whistle-blowers are often victims of retaliation. They are considered as villains by organizations and end up being blacklisted by other organizations. Encouraging whistle blowing has its own negative side effects (Secunda 99). There is, however, need to prevent fear of retaliation by employers and encourage whistle-blowing. One of the ways of preventing fear is by maintaining secrecy. Maintaining secrecy implies ensuring confidentiality of the information. Information gathered from whistle blowers should be treated as confidential. Whistle-blowers should also be shielded from the media which may expose their identity and personal life. Encouraging transparency and honesty in employees is another way that can help in preventing fear of retaliation. Employees should be encouraged that whistle-blowing helps in serving a common good. Employees should be taught the need to promote the welfare of the public.